Museum
Over
50 years ago, the late John Wilkin began collecting the paraphernalia
of preserve making and Essex village life. In quiet corners
of the preserve factory he carefully stored away pictures,
documents and redundant machines.
With the opening of the museum in a renovated farm building at
Tiptree, the late John Wilkin's foresight was at last rewarded.
Visitors can see how life used to be and how the art of preserve-making
has advanced over the years at Tiptree.
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Apple Peeler and Corer These ingenious machines, operated by turning a handle,
were first used in the factory in 1920 for peeling and coring apples.
Operators became adept at using this method and could peel 3 to 4
apples a minute.
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Kellie
Preserve Filler
In 1950 this was the first automatic machine for filling jam jars.
Before 1950 filling was done by hand, one person filling approximately
20 jars per minute. This machine filled 60 jars per minute and required
one operator to feed the empty jars and another to remove the filled
jars. The preserve was cooked in a steam pan, tipped into a smaller
carrying pan, cooled in a tank of water and finally tipped into the
reservoir of this machine for filling by pump into the jars.
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Seed
Fiddle
Used on the farm circa 1920 and so called because the machine was
driven by drawing backwards and forwards what appeared to be a "bow" -
actually a string around a spindle.
Movement of the "bow" revolved a disc onto which the seeds
fell from a shoulder bag carried by the operator as he walked over
prepared ground. The spinning disc scattered the seeds by centrifugal
action.
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Mechanical
Cherry Stoner
Manufactured in France and purchased in 1947 for stoning cherries
with an output in excess of 2000lbs per hour.
The Tiptree museum runs a 12 minute DVD presentation showing the
jam making process at Tiptree from farm to finished jar. For visitors
who are unable to book a guided tour, this presentation gives a good
overview of what makes Tiptree products special.
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